Belgium: notional interest deduction (NID)

Belgium has introduced an attractive new tax measure giving equal treatment to equity and debt financing as from tax year 2007 (i.e. financial years ending on 31/12/2006 or later).

Companies/branches can claim a tax deduction for their cost of capital by deducting notional (deemed) interest on their net equity. 


Key features

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There are some limitations to avoid multi-stage deductions and “artificial” inflation of the equity base.
There is no need to apply for a Belgian tax ruling to benefit from the NID.

 
Benefits include:
  • The more thickly capitalised the company is, the greater its NID.
  • Easy to implement and administer and applicable generally to all Belgian companies and branches of non-resident companies.
  • If implemented appropriately, CFC-compliant in the majority of countries with CFC legislation.
  • Results in substantial tax savings, e.g. for treasury, shared service centre and IP activities.
  • Attractive alternative in a Europe-wide M&A project by using Belgium as a leverage vehicle.
Example of how the regime might apply

Finance company (simplified) – “thickly” capitalised.

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